EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available
Skywell BE11 EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M70 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2026 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2025 414 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2025 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) 2025 398 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD SS 2025 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2M20 2024 660 Wh/mi (1.52 mi/kWh)410 Wh/km (2.44 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2024 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2022 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Alpine A390 GTS EU 2026 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Hyundai IONIQ 6N 84 KWH AWD MY26 EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Subaru Uncharted AWD EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD SS 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available $60,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 Plus (SUV) 2027 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD SS 2026 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available $60,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 Plus (SUV) 2026 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2025 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available
Lotus Emeya 900 Sport EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
MG MGS6 EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (20 inch Tires) 2027 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .