EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi656 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Chevrolet Silverado EV (11 kW Charger) 2025 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.22 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron quattro 315 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 204 Wh/mi (4.89 mi/kWh)127 Wh/km (7.87 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi658 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi659 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) 2026 496 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)308 Wh/km (3.25 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) 2026 496 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)308 Wh/km (3.25 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available MSRP (US) $92,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2025 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 253 Wh/mi (3.95 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.36 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi662 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi662 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 414 mi666 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus EU 2024 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 415 mi668 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 417 mi671 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi674 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.07 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.55 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi674 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2026 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity Dream w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2026 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 421 mi677 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 421 mi678 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S Match Plus 86kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Chevrolet Silverado EV 5WT (11 kW Charger) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 5WT (19 kW Charger) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 423 mi680 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 423 mi681 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .