EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2022 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra 2027 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.60 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi579 km Not available Not available
Fisker Ocean Extreme One 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi579 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD EU 2020 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 236 Wh/mi (4.24 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.83 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Kia EV3 EU 2024 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km Not available
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWD 2026 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available $42,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2025 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available Not available
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi585 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Zeekr 001 EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21inch wheels 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2025 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .