EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 11kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 19kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2027 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $112,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2026 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2025 302 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2X 2025 639 Wh/mi (1.56 mi/kWh)397 Wh/km (2.52 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2023 378 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
BMW iX2 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Sport EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai KONA EV ADVANCE 65KWH 17 MY24 EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Pure FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 325Ps AWD EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor (VL) EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric 73 kWh EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2023 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2027 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .