EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2025 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2024 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.17 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Sport EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ1 77 kWh 340PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
GAC Aion Aion V EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2026 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,345 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,765 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD PRO ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2025 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2024 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning PRO 4WD Extended Range 2024 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2024 318 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.06 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2023 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2022 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW IX1 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2024 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi E-HS9 EU 2022 Not available 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ1 77 kWh 340PS EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 2026 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) 2026 244 Wh/mi (4.11 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.61 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (21in) 2024 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Premium EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro Saloon EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX Edition 79kWh 4MOTION 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Black Edition 77kWh 4MOTION 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .