EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km Not available
Volvo XC40 RWD EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Porsche Macan 4 Electric EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
BMW iX M70 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
BMW iX M70 xDrive EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT EU 2024 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2025 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron AV EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
MG IM5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
XPENG P7 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
Tesla Model X EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
XPENG P7 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .