EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2024 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.61 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2023 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 RWD (Long Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2018 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2017 268 Wh/mi (3.73 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (6.00 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro Touring EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Touring EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A390 EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 84KWH AWD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre 900 Sport EU 2026 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 900 Sport Carbon EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Motion 11KW OBC FWD Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi EH7 111 kWh 4WD Hongqi 111 kWh 4WD Pro EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal U EU 2024 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) 2027 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD Performance 2027 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD Performance 2026 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available MSRP (US) $71,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2M20 2024 650 Wh/mi (1.54 mi/kWh)404 Wh/km (2.48 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2022 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Performance EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron SB EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .