EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) 2024 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.51 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2026 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 Plus 2026 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $64,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21inch wheels) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 255/45R20 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 20in Nexen 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Electric 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2025 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor 2026 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available MSRP (US) $56,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron (19 inch wheels) 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .