EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure Match 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels – 235/50R20,255/45R20) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2024 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long Range EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 550e AWD 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi369 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,000 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore 2025 411 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi369 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 75kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Electric 75kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG Marvel R EU 2021 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2020 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus (SUV) 2026 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus (SUV) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2024 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus 2024 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2024 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD 2022 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2021 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2022 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi371 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2027 448 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available MSRP (US) $72,495 (Price checked October 26, 2026)
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore 2026 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Fisker Ocean Sport 20in 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (Active Premium+ & Allure Premium+) EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) 2026 414 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 156PS 51 kWh EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric Griffin 100kW 136PS Auto EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .