EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 BST edition 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2022 326 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech EU 2025 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
Jeep Junior Avenger EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available
DS 3 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 AWD Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2025 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2024 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 ADVANCE 2023 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available Not available
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Skywell ET5 EU 2023 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2021 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Aiways U5 EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Peugeot e-2008 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2027 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.37 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron GT 2024 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2024 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2022 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2021 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Jaecoo J5 EV EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
MG Marvel R EU 2021 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD 2027 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19 kW charger 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2024 329 Wh/mi (3.04 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.89 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD LFP 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 1st 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2020 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2017 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .