EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2018 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19 inch Wheels 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2021 363 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2022 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2023 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2021 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Transit Custom EU 2025 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi321 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2022 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro 2024 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km Not available MSRP (US) $124,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi245 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi245 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi319 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 e-tron (20 inch Tires) 2027 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,200 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron (20 inch Tires) 2027 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Fisker Ocean Sport 20in 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV RWD 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11 kW Charger 2026 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 2021 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan GTS Electric 2026 367 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Mazda MX-30 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 100 mi161 km Not available N/A
Mazda MX-30 2022 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 100 mi161 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .