EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2026 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2027 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2026 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona Scat Pack Track Pack AWD A/S 2024 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron 2021 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2024 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long Range EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available
Opel Vivaro Electric Zafira Life EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2022 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2021 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M60 (21 inch wheels) 2023 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2026 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch Wheels) 2026 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M60 (22 inch Wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2021 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2020 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor Performance 2026 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available Not available
Toyota RAV4 EV 2014 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available Not available
Toyota RAV4 EV 2013 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available Not available
Toyota RAV4 EV 2012 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2022 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2021 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace 2019 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 2021 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace 2020 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .