EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,525 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,275 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2025 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2022 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Twin 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,300 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2024 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi224 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 900 Sport EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 900 Sport Carbon EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 49kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 145 mi234 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 75kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Electric 75kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 Plus (SUV) 2027 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available MSRP (US) $64,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 Plus (SUV) 2026 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2022 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus EU 2020 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .