EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 eDrive20 xLine EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Born Exclusive Edition 59 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaecoo E5 Pure BEV EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 414 mi666 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq Edition 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted AWD EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Essential 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI 3-DARS EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 406 mi653 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Alpine A290 GT Premium EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW IX1 eDrive20 xLine EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Born V1 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Born V2 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 GTLS (HP) 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 GTLS 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor B05 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus ES 350e Premium 21" EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 MG 4 EV Urban standard range comfort 42.8kWh EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ plein sud(TM) 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SE L 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .