EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2024 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2018 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 350e Premium 20" EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda Mazda6e EV 258ps Takumi / Black OR Stone Maztex (03/26) EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi698 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 428 mi688 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 260 Wh/mi (3.85 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.19 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD 2022 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron quattro 315 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition Saloon EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai KONA EV ULTIMATE 65KWH 19 MY24 EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV2 GT-Line 61.0kWh 133bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric '4' 64.8kWh 201bhp 1-speed Auto (Heat Pump) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus ES 350e Takumi EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi524 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 350e Premium Plus 20" EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 213Ps EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (Active Premium+ & Allure Premium+) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 Electric 55kWh EV156 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh 210 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech launch edition EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi434 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance (YS5MAKp, YS5MBKp) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Black Edition 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo ES90 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi656 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi651 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 3 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .