EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2022 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2014 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available Not available
Scion iQ EV 2013 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 38 mi61 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi611 km Not available
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus EU 2024 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 415 mi668 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 485 mi781 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 439 mi707 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2023 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (20 inch wheels) 2026 281 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Deepal S05 Deepal EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km Not available
Ford E-Tourneo Courier EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi284 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available
GWM ORA 07 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2023 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2023 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Tesla Model S EU 2022 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .