EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km Not available
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available $41,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available Not available
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 189 mi304 km Not available
Opel Frontera Electric 44 kWh EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 188 mi303 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available
Fisker Ocean EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km Not available
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km Not available
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km Not available
Peugeot e-Rifter EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron 2026 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron 2025 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2023 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron GT EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive 45 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 397 mi639 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
Honda e:Ny1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .