EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,250 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $52,525 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Fiat 500e All Season 2025 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2024 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air GT P AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 451 mi726 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Alpine A390 Premiere Edition EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT performance 620kW EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available MSRP (US) $66,700 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2020 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 400 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Sport Turismo Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L2 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended EU 2024 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 EU 2024 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2025 302 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .