EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi698 km Not available MSRP (US) $123,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 570kW EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Extended Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz GLB 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 54kWh 113 hp Extended Range EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Deepal S07 EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Compass EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E Premium EU 2024 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2024 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi564 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi674 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi585 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV EU 2021 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 163 mi263 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20in) 2020 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX60 P6 electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 450 mi724 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2026 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,095 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .