EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 5S Earth Plus 71.2 kWh 1 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 Passenger EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4 Electric EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro KR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell ET5 EU 2023 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally EU 2021 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2021 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 397 mi639 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2024 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch tires) 2023 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2023 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2027 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2026 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
smart EQ fortwo (coupe) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2018 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 115 mi185 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2022 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2025 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Excellence EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 423 mi681 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 465 mi749 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2023 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7-P7I EU 2023 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2022 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2020 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .