EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Kia Niro Electric 2023 293 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.50 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available $37,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e 2024 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (19/20 Inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 481 mi774 km Not available Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) 2020 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Abarth 600e EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available
MG MGS6 EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km Not available
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric (17 inch Wheels) 2025 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Long Range 2024 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available $35,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $34,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available $35,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2025 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .