EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2027 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available MSRP (US) $114,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2026 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT 435kW EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro 388PS EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 6N 84 KWH AWD MY26 EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 600 GT EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 417 mi671 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
KGM Torres EVX EU 2024 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) EU 2024 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi658 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,230 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Standard 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .