EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Citroën Nuevo???-berlingo EU 2021 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2027 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
DS 8 E-TENSE 245 EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 245 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 245 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh 210 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi635 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 115 mi185 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2025 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,290 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2025 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Genesis Electrified GV70 Sport EU 2026 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi EHS7 111 kWh EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Courage EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .