EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,045 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 399 mi642 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2026 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT quattro 350kW EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Touring EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 Dynamic EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQT EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack EU 2022 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available MSRP (US) $249,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2025 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2024 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan Electric 20in Wheels 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 11kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 19kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Alpine A390 GTS EU 2026 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD e6 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor EU 2021 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .