EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2022 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2012 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron quattro 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ EU 2026 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 428 mi688 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi EHS7 111 kWh EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell BE11 EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 Touring EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2024 318 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.06 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD (Long Range) 2022 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
MG MG IM5 performance, dual motor (100kWh) EU 2026 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive60 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive60 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG IM5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Nuevo e-berlingo 50 kWh Talla M Shine EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer Eqt EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 172 mi277 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .