EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2020 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,000 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2024 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2022 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Magma EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi524 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 325Ps AWD EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor (VH) EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO EL8 EU 2024 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available MSRP (US) $53,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Macan Electric 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2027 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 20, 2026)
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 255/45R20 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 20in Nexen 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,125 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available MSRP (US) $48,975 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 GT 84.0kWh 641hp AWD 1-speed auto (Heat Pump) EU 2026 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre 600 EU 2026 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ EU 2026 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .