EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available Not available
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2024 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2022 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
NIO EL8 EU 2024 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km Not available
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available $53,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Macan Electric 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2027 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 255/45R20 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 20in Nexen 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available $49,125 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available $48,975 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 87kWh 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+ FWD 87kWh 2025 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+/EMPOWER+ FWD 87kWh 2024 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVO Plus/EMP Plus/PRM FWD 87kWh 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2022 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2026 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .