EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue AWD Touring 2024 355 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2026 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Genesis GV60 AWD Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2025 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2024 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 ADVANCE 2023 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.54 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2024 354 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV RWD 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 550e AWD 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi369 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,000 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue AWD Elite 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,400 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue AWD Elite 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2024 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available N/A
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 8 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels – 235/50R20,255/45R20) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 AWD Prestige (20 inch Wheels) 2027 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Genesis GV60 AWD Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (19 kW Charger) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2024 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD 2024 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (20 inch Tires) 2027 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available MSRP (US) $64,500 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron SB quattro (20 inch Tires) 2027 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available MSRP (US) $68,300 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz Maybach EQS 680 EU 2026 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus MIFA 9 Ldv EU 2024 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .