EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range AWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2023 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Advanced (19 inch Wheels) 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 M70 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 340 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity Dream w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2026 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2024 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2021 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M70 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive60 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pure KR 125 kW EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2024 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) 2027 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Honda Prologue AWD Touring 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron (19 inch wheels) 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid 2026 337 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .