EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2023 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2022 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2021 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2021 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) 271 mi436 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 271 mi436 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2026 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 273 mi439 km Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) 273 mi439 km Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) 273 mi439 km Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) 273 mi439 km Not available
Honda Prologue AWD Elite 2024 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) 273 mi439 km Not available
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 245/55ZR18 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2025 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 18in 2024 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Quad Large (20 inch) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Quad Large (20in) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
BMW iX M60 (22 inch wheels) 2023 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Kia EV6 AWD (Long Range) 2022 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron 2025 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .