EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Rivian R1T 22 inch Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1T 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 358 mi576 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) 311 mi501 km Not available
Tesla Model Y AWD 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 279 mi449 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) 207 mi333 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 191 mi307 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 255 mi410 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 255 mi410 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2023 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2023 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 223 mi359 km Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT 2022 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (20in wheels) 2022 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) 181 mi291 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2022 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) 185 mi298 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 241 mi388 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 241 mi388 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) 232 mi373 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2022 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 301 mi484 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 340 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) 282 mi454 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2022 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 324 mi521 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2022 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) 247 mi398 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD 2022 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 230 mi370 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2022 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2022 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .