EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) | 2026 | 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 410 mi660 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) | 2026 | 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 270 mi435 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) | 2026 | 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) | Not available | 329 mi529 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) | 2026 | 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 330 mi531 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) | 2026 | 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 410 mi660 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Quad Max (20in AT) | 2026 | 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) | Not available | 325 mi523 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in UHP) | 2026 | 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 338 mi544 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in) | 2026 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 374 mi602 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) | 2026 | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 371 mi597 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 289 mi465 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 292 mi470 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 289 mi465 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 292 mi470 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) | 2026 | 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) | Not available | 329 mi529 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) | 2026 | 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) | Not available | 329 mi529 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) | 2026 | 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 330 mi531 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) | 2026 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 420 mi676 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) | 2026 | 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 270 mi435 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) | 2026 | 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) | Not available | 329 mi529 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) | 2026 | 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 330 mi531 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) | 2026 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 420 mi676 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Quad Max (20in AT) | 2026 | 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) | Not available | 325 mi523 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in UHP) | 2026 | 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 338 mi544 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in) | 2026 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 374 mi602 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) | 2026 | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 371 mi597 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 277 mi446 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) | Not available | 253 mi407 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 266 mi428 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) | Not available | 251 mi404 km | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq Edition 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed ) EU | 2026 | Not available | 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq SE L 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq SportLine 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq SportLine 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU | 2026 | Not available | 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) | Not available | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .