EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2026 411 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Sport Turismo Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT EU 2026 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2026 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2026 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2026 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2026 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution 120 hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ plein sud(TM) 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech techno 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech techno+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi306 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .