EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech techno+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic 220 hp comfort range my25 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech launch edition EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech techno 220 hp comfort range my25 EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech techno 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech techno EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi434 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech techno+ EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech esprit Alpine 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 170 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km Not available
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 179 mi288 km Not available
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km Not available
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Play R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi294 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 178 mi287 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi390 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2026 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .