EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1T Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (20in AT) 2027 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (20in AT) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2027 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2027 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX60 P6 electric 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX60 P6 electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .