EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 185 Wh/mi (5.40 mi/kWh)115 Wh/km (8.70 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available
MINI Aceman SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 179 Wh/mi (5.60 mi/kWh)111 Wh/km (9.01 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
MINI Aceman SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
MINI Aceman SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
MINI Cooper E Classic EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 188 mi303 km Not available
MINI Cooper E Exclusive EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km Not available
MINI Cooper E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
MINI John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
MINI John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Sport EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 2,477 mi3,987 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 208 Wh/mi (4.82 mi/kWh)129 Wh/km (7.75 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2026 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) 2026 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 Classic EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA 63B ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA 87B ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2026 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 87kWh 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Nissan LEAF 40B ACEN MY21 EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 217 Wh/mi (4.60 mi/kWh)135 Wh/km (7.41 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 62B NCON MY21 EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH EVOLVE EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Nissan MICRA 40KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
Nissan MICRA 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available
Omoda 5 EV Knight BEV EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VL) EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .