EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available MSRP (US) $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 63 EU 2026 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model S Long Range 2020 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Excellence Pro EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre 600 EU 2026 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi EHS7 111 kWh EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech esprit Alpine 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1S Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available MSRP (US) $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2026 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive60 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2022 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .