EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 EU | 2021 | Not available | 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
| Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU | 2024 | Not available | 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) | Not available | 223 mi359 km | Not available |
| BMW i3 EU | 2021 | Not available | 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 223 mi359 km | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear | 2026 | 466 Wh/mi (2.15 mi/kWh)289 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) | Not available | 223 mi359 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge twin | 2023 | 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) | Not available | 223 mi359 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge twin | 2022 | 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) | Not available | 223 mi359 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pure Match 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU | 2026 | Not available | 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Citroën AC4 X EU | 2023 | Not available | 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU | 2021 | Not available | 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV EU | 2020 | Not available | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV EU | 2020 | Not available | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU | 2020 | Not available | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU | 2020 | Not available | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU | 2020 | Not available | 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi358 km | Not available |
| Genesis GV60 Magma | 2027 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Jeep Recon MOAB 4WD | 2026 | 476 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)296 Wh/km (3.38 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD | 2025 | 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) | 2025 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD | 2025 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S | 2024 | 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo | 2024 | 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD | 2024 | 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD | 2024 | 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S | 2023 | 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo | 2023 | 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD | 2023 | 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD | 2023 | 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron quattro | 2022 | 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron | 2021 | 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU | 2026 | Not available | 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available |
| Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU | 2021 | Not available | 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU | 2021 | Not available | 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available |
| Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD | 2027 | 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi356 km | Not available | $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 N | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi356 km | Not available | $59,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 N | 2025 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi356 km | Not available | Not available |
| Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU | 2026 | Not available | 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi355 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV EU | 2024 | Not available | 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi355 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV EU | 2021 | Not available | 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi355 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus | 2026 | 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) | 2025 | 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus | 2025 | 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD | 2024 | 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) | 2024 | 311 Wh/mi (3.21 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.17 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) | 2023 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Standard Range) | 2022 | 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2020 | 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2019 | 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available | Not available |
| Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU | 2026 | Not available | 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available |
| Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU | 2026 | Not available | 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU | 2025 | Not available | 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) | Not available | 220 mi354 km | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .