EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BMW i3 EU 2021 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2026 466 Wh/mi (2.15 mi/kWh)289 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,995 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2023 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure Match 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Magma 2027 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,950 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Jeep Recon MOAB 4WD 2026 476 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)296 Wh/km (3.38 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available MSRP (US) $65,000 (Price checked October 20, 2026)
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron 2021 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available N/A
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2024 Not available 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus 2026 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available MSRP (US) $96,600 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus 2025 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2024 311 Wh/mi (3.21 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.17 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2025 Not available 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .