EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi635 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Porsche Taycan 4S Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S EU 2022 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2024 505 Wh/mi (1.98 mi/kWh)314 Wh/km (3.18 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (22 inch Summer Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAHb, YS5MBHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2023 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV (19 kW Charger) 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 Not available 214 Wh/mi (4.67 mi/kWh)133 Wh/km (7.52 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi627 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro 388PS EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 389 mi626 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 389 mi626 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Air 81.4kWh 201bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi625 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi625 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Excellence EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available N/A
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron quattro 315 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT quattro 370 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .