EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi658 km Not available
Chevrolet Silverado EV (11 kW Charger) 2025 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.22 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km Not available Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi656 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi656 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2026 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2026 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 406 mi653 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2022 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi651 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 403 mi648 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available Not available
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi646 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi646 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi645 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi643 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 399 mi642 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available Not available
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi640 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 397 mi639 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2021 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 397 mi639 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi638 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available Not available
Porsche Macan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi636 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron ultra 2027 265 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.08 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi636 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi635 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available
Tesla Model S EU 2022 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .