EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $53,890 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $71,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2026 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,900 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lepas LEPAS L6 EV Essence EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 217 Wh/mi (4.60 mi/kWh)135 Wh/km (7.41 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 AWD GT EU 2025 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2023 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mobilize Limo EU 2022 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2022 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive45 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 403 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2026 411 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 305/35ZR20 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2025 411 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2024 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 2M20 2024 718 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 2M20 2024 718 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y AWD 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y AWD 2022 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 GT 84.0kWh 641hp AWD 1-speed auto (Heat Pump) EU 2026 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 GT 84.0kWh 641hp AWD 1-speed auto (Heat Pump) EU 2026 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted Standard-Range (SR) EU 2026 Not available 220 Wh/mi (4.54 mi/kWh)137 Wh/km (7.30 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Vision FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N EU 2024 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2020 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .