EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology EU 2024 Not available 509 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)316 Wh/km (3.16 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
SEAT Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 EU 2020 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2024 Not available 406 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels – 235/50R20) 2026 312 Wh/mi (3.21 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.16 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (18 Inch Wheels) 2025 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.42 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Nissan Micra EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km Not available
Volkswagen ID3PRO150KW EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km Not available
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Kia PV5 5S Earth Plus 71.2 kWh 1 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Kia PV5 Passenger EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Honda e:Ny1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 EU 2021 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Cupra Born 63 kWh EU 2021 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
Exlantix ET EU 2025 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km Not available
Alfa Romeo Junior Long Range EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km Not available
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally 2026 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available $57,690 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor Performance 2026 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Geely EX5 Geely Geely E05 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 494 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Peugeot e-308 SW Allure 156 (115 kW) EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .