EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Peugeot e-Expert Traveller EU 2020 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VH) EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan MICRA 40KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2024 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
MG MG4 MG 4 EV Urban standard range comfort 42.8kWh EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 Not available 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 Not available 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi319 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VL) EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 44kWh 113 hp EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pure KR 125 kW EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën A-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2022 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available N/A
Ford E-Transit Custom EU 2025 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi321 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2025 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2024 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2022 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
BYD Dolphin Surf Standard Range EU 2025 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat Grande Panda EU 2024 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat Ulysse EU 2022 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2020 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2020 487 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric Griffin 100kW 136PS Auto EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 Pro EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Yudo 3 EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi326 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) 2026 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .