EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 169 mi272 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 44kWh 113 hp EU 2026 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 169 mi272 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,245 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,045 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
DR EVO3 EU 2022 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi275 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Soul Electric Silber Uvo 392 kWh 13 EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer Eqt EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 172 mi277 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer EU 2023 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Allure Standard 100 kW EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi279 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2026 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2025 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Lordstown Endurance 2023 700 Wh/mi (1.43 mi/kWh)435 Wh/km (2.30 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Citroën Nuevo e-berlingo 50 kWh Talla M Shine EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Nuevo???-berlingo EU 2021 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e Electric 42kW 118hp EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi282 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi282 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi283 km Not available N/A
Ford E-Tourneo Courier EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi284 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 178 mi287 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 179 mi288 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat Grande Panda Electric 113 EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric Silber Uvo E-motor 39.2 EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Tourneo Custom EU 2024 Not available 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi294 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Tourneo Custom Tit. EU 2024 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi294 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S e-tron GT 435kW EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 Essential 5 Seat 51.5kWh EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Tourneo Custom Tit. EU 2024 Not available 406 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi297 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper E EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi297 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .