EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2020 488 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)303 Wh/km (3.30 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available N/A
Seres 3 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Inster EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) 2026 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2025 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2024 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2022 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron 2019 456 Wh/mi (2.19 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2025 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2024 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2024 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
NIO Firefly B EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh (VH) Ultimate & GS EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi331 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (GT) EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi331 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi331 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2023 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2023 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Excel L2 75 kWh EU 2026 Not available 404 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh)251 Wh/km (3.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 600e EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L2 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi334 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2024 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) 2023 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (20in wheels) 2022 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .