EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus 2026 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus 2025 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2024 311 Wh/mi (3.21 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.17 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2024 Not available 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available $59,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available
Genesis GV60 Magma 2027 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Jeep Recon MOAB 4WD 2026 476 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)296 Wh/km (3.38 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron 2021 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2026 466 Wh/mi (2.15 mi/kWh)289 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2023 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available
BMW i3 EU 2021 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2023 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2022 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2027 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .