EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e Electric 42kW 118hp EU 2026 Not available 214 Wh/mi (4.67 mi/kWh)133 Wh/km (7.52 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Design Premium L2 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 RWD EU 2024 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Extended Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 54kWh 113 hp Extended Range EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
KGM Korando e-Motion e-Motion Ventura EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Design L1 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) 2025 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2021 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km Not available N/A
MG MGS5 MG S5, 49kWH SE EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L2 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Ijumpy I Dispatch EU 2024 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Design L1 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Business 100 kW Bateri EU 2024 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2026 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2024 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2023 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2022 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L1 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Zafira Electric Life EU 2024 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric 75 kWh EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Expert EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi343 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2021 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi343 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VL) EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat Grande Panda Electric 113hp EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara 49kWh Motion EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L1 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.12 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Icon 49kWh EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat E-Doblo EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .