EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1S Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available Not available
DS 8 E-TENSE 245 EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 245 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 245 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive45 Sport EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range (YS8LNHb) EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Excellence Pro EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km Not available
Kia EV3 Air 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km Not available
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 55 EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
Toyota C-HR Design FWD 77kWh 18" EU 2026 Not available 216 Wh/mi (4.64 mi/kWh)134 Wh/km (7.46 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.80 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron GT quattro 370 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron SB EU 2025 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available
Lucid Gravity Dream w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2026 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity Dream w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2026 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available Not available
Audi S6 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Excellence EU 2026 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Lotus Emeya 600 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Sport Turismo Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Zeekr 7X AWD EU 2025 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .