EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 GTX Plus 4MOTION 86kWh 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Zeekr 001 EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21inch wheels 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT performance 620kW EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km Not available
BMW iX M70 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2025 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Subaru Uncharted Long-Range (LR) EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available Not available
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Kia EV3 GTL 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive 45 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2024 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi592 km Not available Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 400 4MATIC electric EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro Match Plus 77kWh Pro 286PS 1-speed automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 570kW EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 GTX Performance 79kWh 326 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .