EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Toyota C-HR Excel FWD 77kWh EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2024 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2024 349 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km Not available
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Premium AWD 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available $47,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available Not available
Alpine A390 GT EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Born V2 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available
Lexus RZ 350e Premium Plus 18" EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Born V1 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km Not available
Lexus RZ 350e Premium 18" EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT EU 2026 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz Maybach EQS 680 EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
Toyota C-HR Design FWD 77kWh 20" EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
Kia EV6 GT-Line S 84.0kWh 225bhp RWD 1-speed auto EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Mazda Mazda6e EV 258ps Takumi / Black OR Stone Maztex (03/26) EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) 2022 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X 2022 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 Pure EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .