EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU | 2023 | Not available | 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) | Not available | 349 mi562 km | Not available |
| Škoda Enyaq 85 EU | 2020 | Not available | 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) | Not available | 349 mi562 km | Not available |
| Chrysler Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD EU | 2026 | Not available | 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| Chrysler Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD (VL) EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| DS 8 E-TENSE 230 EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| DS Nº7 E-TENSE 230 (VL) EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| DS Nº8 E-TENSE 230 (VL) EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Essential 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU | 2026 | Not available | 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU | 2024 | Not available | 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU | 2023 | Not available | 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC400 4matic electric (ST) | 2027 | 282 Wh/mi (3.54 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available | Not available |
| Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) | 2025 | 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus | 2022 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi563 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU | 2024 | Not available | 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi564 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU | 2020 | Not available | 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 350 mi564 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model X Long Range Plus | 2020 | 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 351 mi565 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU | 2025 | Not available | 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 351 mi565 km | Not available |
| Audi Q6 e-tron quattro 388PS EU | 2026 | Not available | 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available |
| Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V1 77 kWh 286PS [Winter Pack] EU | 2026 | Not available | 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 79kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU | 2026 | Not available | 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available |
| Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU | 2024 | Not available | 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available |
| BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU | 2021 | Not available | 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model X | 2026 | 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus | 2024 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi A6 e-tron e-tron 210 00 kW EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi567 km | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU | 2026 | Not available | 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi567 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model 3 Performance EU | 2021 | Not available | 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi567 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU | 2020 | Not available | 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi567 km | Not available |
| Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU | 2026 | Not available | 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU | 2026 | Not available | 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU | 2026 | Not available | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model Y Long Range (YS5LDBH) EU | 2026 | Not available | 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X EU | 2025 | Not available | 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack EU | 2024 | Not available | 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2021 | 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 353 mi568 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz Maybach EQS 680 EU | 2026 | Not available | 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU | 2026 | Not available | 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU | 2026 | Not available | 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| Cupra Tavascan EU | 2024 | Not available | 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| Volvo XC40 RWD EU | 2023 | Not available | 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi569 km | Not available |
| BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) | 2027 | 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) | Not available | 354 mi570 km | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .