EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz GLB 250+ EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 213Ps EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X EU 2022 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available MSRP (US) $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 250 electric EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M60 EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 6 PRM 77KWH RWD MY23 EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh KCZKZX-H0E000 EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro 388PS EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition Touring EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2023 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available N/A
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .