EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 Avant e-tron EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 84KWH RWD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV5 Air 81.4kWh 214bhp 1-speed Auto (FWD) EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus ES 350e Premium Plus 21" EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre 600 Sport SE EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2022 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.7 GTX Plus 4MOTION 86kWh GTX 340PS 1-speed automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 EU 2023 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC400 4matic electric 2027 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km Not available MSRP (US) $63,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb8) EU 2026 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .