EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
MG MG4 EV Urban Long range Premium 53.9kWh EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech techno+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 600e EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 AWD Performance 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2024 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch tires) 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2026 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 375 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2023 293 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.50 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 Electric 55kWh EV156 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .