EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2022 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2021 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2021 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Leapmotor B10 EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Lynk & Co Lynk & Co 02 Lynk CO EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
NIO ET5 Touring EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Kia EV3 EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available Not available
Leapmotor C10 EU 2024 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2026 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .